ash_graphql/documentation/dsls/DSL:-AshGraphql.Resource.cheatmd
Zach Daniel 49c6534d73 improvement: generic action support
docs: better docs
2023-09-15 13:45:12 -04:00

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# DSL: AshGraphql.Resource
This Ash resource extension adds configuration for exposing a resource in a graphql.
## graphql
Configuration for a given resource in graphql
### Nested DSLs
* [queries](#graphql-queries)
* get
* read_one
* list
* action
* [mutations](#graphql-mutations)
* create
* update
* destroy
* action
* [managed_relationships](#graphql-managed_relationships)
* managed_relationship
### Examples
```
graphql do
type :post
queries do
get :get_post, :read
list :list_posts, :read
end
mutations do
create :create_post, :create
update :update_post, :update
destroy :destroy_post, :destroy
end
end
```
### Options
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `type`* | `atom` | | The type to use for this entity in the graphql schema |
| `derive_filter?` | `boolean` | true | Set to false to disable the automatic generation of a filter input for read actions. |
| `derive_sort?` | `boolean` | true | Set to false to disable the automatic generation of a sort input for read actions. |
| `encode_primary_key?` | `boolean` | true | For resources with composite primary keys, or primary keys not called `:id`, this will cause the id to be encoded as a single `id` attribute, both in the representation of the resource and in get requests |
| `relationships` | `list(atom)` | | A list of relationships to include on the created type. Defaults to all public relationships where the destination defines a graphql type. |
| `field_names` | `Keyword.t` | | A keyword list of name overrides for attributes. |
| `hide_fields` | `list(atom)` | | A list of attributes to hide from the api |
| `argument_names` | `Keyword.t` | | A nested keyword list of action names, to argument name remappings. i.e `create: [arg_name: :new_name]` |
| `keyset_field` | `atom` | | If set, the keyset will be displayed on all read actions in this field. It will be `nil` unless at least one of the read actions on a resource uses keyset pagination or it is the result of a mutation |
| `attribute_types` | `Keyword.t` | | A keyword list of type overrides for attributes. The type overrides should refer to types available in the graphql (absinthe) schema. `list_of/1` and `non_null/1` helpers can be used. |
| `attribute_input_types` | `Keyword.t` | | A keyword list of input type overrides for attributes. The type overrides should refer to types available in the graphql (absinthe) schema. `list_of/1` and `non_null/1` helpers can be used. |
| `primary_key_delimiter` | `String.t` | "~" | If a composite primary key exists, this can be set to determine delimiter used in the `id` field value. |
| `depth_limit` | `integer` | | A simple way to prevent massive queries. |
| `generate_object?` | `boolean` | true | Whether or not to create the GraphQL object, this allows you to manually create the GraphQL object. |
| `filterable_fields` | `list(atom)` | | A list of fields that are allowed to be filtered on. Defaults to all filterable fields for which a GraphQL type can be created. |
## graphql.queries
Queries (read actions) to expose for the resource.
### Nested DSLs
* [get](#graphql-queries-get)
* [read_one](#graphql-queries-read_one)
* [list](#graphql-queries-list)
* [action](#graphql-queries-action)
### Examples
```
queries do
get :get_post, :read
read_one :current_user, :current_user
list :list_posts, :read
end
```
## graphql.queries.get
```elixir
get name, action
```
A query to fetch a record by primary key
### Examples
```
get :get_post, :read
```
### Arguments
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `name` | `atom` | :get | The name to use for the query. |
| `action`* | `atom` | | The action to use for the query. |
### Options
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `identity` | `atom` | | The identity to use for looking up the record. Pass `false` to not use an identity. |
| `allow_nil?` | `boolean` | true | Whether or not the action can return nil. |
| `modify_resolution` | `mfa` | | An MFA that will be called with the resolution, the query, and the result of the action as the first three arguments. See the [the guide](/documentation/topics/modifying-the-resolution.html) for more. |
| `type_name` | `atom` | | Override the type name returned by this query. Must be set if the read action has `metadata` that is not hidden via the `show_metadata` key. |
| `metadata_names` | `Keyword.t` | [] | Name overrides for metadata fields on the read action. |
| `metadata_types` | `Keyword.t` | [] | Type overrides for metadata fields on the read action. |
| `show_metadata` | `list(atom)` | | The metadata attributes to show. Defaults to all. |
| `as_mutation?` | `boolean` | false | Places the query in the `mutations` key instead. Not typically necessary, but is often paired with `as_mutation?`. See the [the guide](/documentation/topics/modifying-the-resolution.html) for more. |
### Introspection
Target: `AshGraphql.Resource.Query`
## graphql.queries.read_one
```elixir
read_one name, action
```
A query to fetch a record
### Examples
```
read_one :current_user, :current_user
```
### Arguments
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `name` | `atom` | :get | The name to use for the query. |
| `action`* | `atom` | | The action to use for the query. |
### Options
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `allow_nil?` | `boolean` | true | Whether or not the action can return nil. |
| `type_name` | `atom` | | Override the type name returned by this query. Must be set if the read action has `metadata` that is not hidden via the `show_metadata` key. |
| `metadata_names` | `Keyword.t` | [] | Name overrides for metadata fields on the read action. |
| `metadata_types` | `Keyword.t` | [] | Type overrides for metadata fields on the read action. |
| `show_metadata` | `list(atom)` | | The metadata attributes to show. Defaults to all. |
| `as_mutation?` | `boolean` | false | Places the query in the `mutations` key instead. Not typically necessary, but is often paired with `as_mutation?`. See the [the guide](/documentation/topics/modifying-the-resolution.html) for more. |
### Introspection
Target: `AshGraphql.Resource.Query`
## graphql.queries.list
```elixir
list name, action
```
A query to fetch a list of records
### Examples
```
list :list_posts, :read
```
```
list :list_posts_paginated, :read, relay?: true
```
### Arguments
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `name` | `atom` | :get | The name to use for the query. |
| `action`* | `atom` | | The action to use for the query. |
### Options
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `relay?` | `boolean` | false | If true, the graphql queries/resolvers for this resource will be built to honor the relay specification. See [the relay guide](/documentation/topics/relay.html) for more. |
| `type_name` | `atom` | | Override the type name returned by this query. Must be set if the read action has `metadata` that is not hidden via the `show_metadata` key. |
| `metadata_names` | `Keyword.t` | [] | Name overrides for metadata fields on the read action. |
| `metadata_types` | `Keyword.t` | [] | Type overrides for metadata fields on the read action. |
| `show_metadata` | `list(atom)` | | The metadata attributes to show. Defaults to all. |
| `as_mutation?` | `boolean` | false | Places the query in the `mutations` key instead. Not typically necessary, but is often paired with `as_mutation?`. See the [the guide](/documentation/topics/modifying-the-resolution.html) for more. |
### Introspection
Target: `AshGraphql.Resource.Query`
## graphql.queries.action
```elixir
action name, action
```
Runs a generic action
### Examples
```
action :check_status, :check_status
```
### Arguments
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `name` | `atom` | :get | The name to use for the query. |
| `action`* | `atom` | | The action to use for the query. |
### Introspection
Target: `AshGraphql.Resource.Action`
## graphql.mutations
Mutations (create/update/destroy actions) to expose for the resource.
### Nested DSLs
* [create](#graphql-mutations-create)
* [update](#graphql-mutations-update)
* [destroy](#graphql-mutations-destroy)
* [action](#graphql-mutations-action)
### Examples
```
mutations do
create :create_post, :create
update :update_post, :update
destroy :destroy_post, :destroy
end
```
## graphql.mutations.create
```elixir
create name, action
```
A mutation to create a record
### Examples
```
create :create_post, :create
```
### Arguments
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `name` | `atom` | :get | The name to use for the mutation. |
| `action`* | `atom` | | The action to use for the mutation. |
### Options
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `upsert?` | `boolean` | false | Whether or not to use the `upsert?: true` option when calling `YourApi.create/2`. |
| `upsert_identity` | `atom` | false | Which identity to use for the upsert |
| `modify_resolution` | `mfa` | | An MFA that will be called with the resolution, the query, and the result of the action as the first three arguments. See the [the guide](/documentation/topics/modifying-the-resolution.html) for more. |
### Introspection
Target: `AshGraphql.Resource.Mutation`
## graphql.mutations.update
```elixir
update name, action
```
A mutation to update a record
### Examples
```
update :update_post, :update
```
### Arguments
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `name` | `atom` | :get | The name to use for the mutation. |
| `action`* | `atom` | | The action to use for the mutation. |
### Options
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `identity` | `atom` | | The identity to use to fetch the record to be updated. Use `false` if no identity is required. |
| `read_action` | `atom` | | The read action to use to fetch the record to be updated. Defaults to the primary read action. |
### Introspection
Target: `AshGraphql.Resource.Mutation`
## graphql.mutations.destroy
```elixir
destroy name, action
```
A mutation to destroy a record
### Examples
```
destroy :destroy_post, :destroy
```
### Arguments
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `name` | `atom` | :get | The name to use for the mutation. |
| `action`* | `atom` | | The action to use for the mutation. |
### Options
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `read_action` | `atom` | | The read action to use to fetch the record to be destroyed. Defaults to the primary read action. |
| `identity` | `atom` | | The identity to use to fetch the record to be destroyed. Use `false` if no identity is required. |
### Introspection
Target: `AshGraphql.Resource.Mutation`
## graphql.mutations.action
```elixir
action name, action
```
Runs a generic action
### Examples
```
action :check_status, :check_status
```
### Arguments
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `name` | `atom` | :get | The name to use for the query. |
| `action`* | `atom` | | The action to use for the query. |
### Introspection
Target: `AshGraphql.Resource.Action`
## graphql.managed_relationships
Generates input objects for `manage_relationship` arguments on resource actions.
### Nested DSLs
* [managed_relationship](#graphql-managed_relationships-managed_relationship)
### Examples
```
managed_relationships do
manage_relationship :create_post, :comments
end
```
### Options
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `auto?` | `boolean` | | Automatically derive types for all arguments that have a `manage_relationship` call change. |
## graphql.managed_relationships.managed_relationship
```elixir
managed_relationship action, argument
```
Instructs ash_graphql that a given argument with a `manage_relationship` change should have its input objects derived automatically from the potential actions to be called.
For example, given an action like:
```elixir
actions do
create :create do
argument :comments, {:array, :map}
change manage_relationship(:comments, type: :direct_control) # <- we look for this change with a matching argument name
end
end
```
You could add the following managed_relationship
```elixir
graphql do
...
managed_relationships do
managed_relationship :create, :comments
end
end
```
By default, the `{:array, :map}` would simply be a `json[]` type. If the argument name
is placed in this list, all of the potential actions that could be called will be combined
into a single input object. If there are type conflicts (for example, if the input could create
or update a record, and the create and update actions have an argument of the same name but with a different type),
a warning is emitted at compile time and the first one is used. If that is insufficient, you will need to do one of the following:
1.) provide the `:types` option to the `managed_relationship` constructor (see that option for more)
2.) define a custom type, with a custom input object (see the custom types guide), and use that custom type instead of `:map`
3.) change your actions to not have overlapping inputs with different types
Since managed relationships can ultimately call multiple actions, there is the possibility
of field type conflicts. Use the `types` option to determine the type of fields and remove the conflict warnings.
For `non_null` use `{:non_null, type}`, and for a list, use `{:array, type}`, for example:
`{:non_null, {:array, {:non_null, :string}}}` for a non null list of non null strings.
To *remove* a key from the input object, simply pass `nil` as the type.
### Arguments
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `action` | `atom` | | The action that accepts the argument |
| `argument`* | `atom` | | The argument for which an input object should be derived. |
### Options
| Name | Type | Default | Docs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `lookup_with_primary_key?` | `boolean` | | If the managed_relationship has `on_lookup` behavior, this option determines whether or not the primary key is provided in the input object for looking up. |
| `lookup_identities` | `list(atom)` | | Determines which identities are provided in the input object for looking up, if there is `on_lookup` behavior. Defalts to the `use_identities` option. |
| `type_name` | `atom` | | The name of the input object that will be derived. Defaults to `<action_type>_<resource>_<argument_name>_input` |
| `types` | ``any`` | | A keyword list of field names to their graphql type identifiers. |
### Introspection
Target: `AshGraphql.Resource.ManagedRelationship`