diff --git a/lib/wayfarer/router.ex b/lib/wayfarer/router.ex
index 67d6775..4dd89f0 100644
--- a/lib/wayfarer/router.ex
+++ b/lib/wayfarer/router.ex
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Router do
   This module provides a standardised interface to interact with a routing
   table.
   """
-  import Wayfarer.Utils
-  alias Wayfarer.Target.Selector
+  alias Wayfarer.{Target.Selector, Utils}
   require Selector
 
   @table_options [
@@ -50,10 +49,9 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Router do
   Uniquely identifies a request target, either a remote http(s) server or a
   local `Plug`.
   """
-  @type target ::
-          {scheme, :inet.ip_address(), :socket.port_number()}
-          | {:plug, module}
-          | {:plug, {module, any}}
+  @type target :: http_target | plug_target
+  @type http_target :: {scheme, :inet.ip_address(), :socket.port_number()}
+  @type plug_target :: {:plug, module} | {:plug, {module, any}}
 
   @typedoc """
   The algorithm used to select which target to forward requests to (when there
@@ -142,12 +140,14 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Router do
   Change a target's health state.
   """
   @spec update_target_health_status(:ets.tid(), target, health) :: :ok
-  def update_target_health_status(table, {scheme, address, port}, status) do
+  def update_target_health_status(table, target, status) do
     # Match spec generated using:
     # :ets.fun2ms(fn {listener, host_pattern, {:http, {192, 168, 4, 26}, 80}, algorithm, _} ->
     #   {listener, host_pattern, {:http, {192, 168, 4, 26}, 80}, algorithm, :healthy}
     # end)
 
+    {:ok, {scheme, address, port}} = Utils.sanitise_target(target)
+
     match_spec = [
       {{:"$1", :"$2", {scheme, address, port}, :"$3", :_}, [],
        [{{:"$1", :"$2", {{scheme, {address}, port}}, :"$3", status}}]}
@@ -266,16 +266,7 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Router do
      )}
   end
 
-  defp sanitise_listener({scheme, address, port}) do
-    with {:ok, scheme} <- sanitise_scheme(scheme),
-         {:ok, address} <- sanitise_ip_address(address),
-         {:ok, port} <- sanitise_port(port) do
-      {:ok, {scheme, address, port}}
-    end
-  end
-
-  defp sanitise_listener(listener),
-    do: {:error, ArgumentError.exception(message: "Not a valid listener: `#{inspect(listener)}")}
+  defp sanitise_listener(listener), do: Utils.sanitise_target(listener)
 
   defp sanitise_target({:plug, module}), do: sanitise_target({:plug, module, []})
 
@@ -290,7 +281,8 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Router do
     end
   end
 
-  defp sanitise_target({scheme, address, port}), do: sanitise_listener({scheme, address, port})
+  defp sanitise_target({scheme, address, port}),
+    do: Utils.sanitise_target({scheme, address, port})
 
   defp sanitise_target(target),
     do: {:error, ArgumentError.exception(message: "Not a valid target: `#{inspect(target)}")}
diff --git a/lib/wayfarer/server.ex b/lib/wayfarer/server.ex
index 2e8bbc3..826ae44 100644
--- a/lib/wayfarer/server.ex
+++ b/lib/wayfarer/server.ex
@@ -83,6 +83,34 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Server do
 
   @type options :: keyword
 
+  @type target_options ::
+          [
+            unquote(
+              Dsl.Target.schema()
+              |> OptionsHelpers.sanitize_schema()
+              |> NimbleOptions.option_typespec()
+            )
+          ]
+
+  @doc """
+  Add a new target to the server.
+  """
+  @spec add_target(GenServer.server(), target_options) :: :ok | {:error, any}
+  def add_target(server, target) do
+    case OptionsHelpers.validate(target, Dsl.Target.schema()) do
+      {:ok, options} -> GenServer.call(server, {:add_target, options})
+      {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Stop new connections from being sent to the target.
+  """
+  @spec drain_target(GenServer.server(), Router.http_target()) :: :ok | {:error, any}
+  def drain_target(server, {scheme, address, port}) do
+    GenServer.cast(server, {:target_status_change, scheme, address, port, :draining})
+  end
+
   @doc false
   @spec __using__(any) :: Macro.output()
   defmacro __using__(opts) do
@@ -152,7 +180,8 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Server do
          initial_routing_table <- Keyword.get(options, :routing_table, []),
          {:ok, routing_table} <- Router.init(module),
          :ok <- Router.import_routes(routing_table, initial_routing_table),
-         state <- %{module: module, routing_table: routing_table},
+         {:ok, tref} <- :timer.send_interval(1_000, :tick),
+         state <- %{module: module, routing_table: routing_table, draining: %{}, timer: tref},
          {:ok, state} <- start_listeners(listeners, state),
          {:ok, state} <- start_targets(targets, state) do
       {:ok, state}
@@ -166,15 +195,34 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Server do
   @impl true
   @spec handle_cast(any, map) :: {:noreply, map}
   def handle_cast({:target_status_change, scheme, address, port, status}, state) do
-    Router.update_target_health_status(
-      state.routing_table,
-      {scheme, IP.Address.to_tuple(address), port},
-      status
-    )
+    :ok =
+      Router.update_target_health_status(
+        state.routing_table,
+        {scheme, address, port},
+        status
+      )
 
     {:noreply, state}
   end
 
+  @doc false
+  @impl true
+  @spec handle_call(any, GenServer.from(), map) :: {:reply, :ok | {:error, any}, map}
+  def handle_call({:add_target, target}, _from, state) do
+    case start_targets([target], state) do
+      {:ok, state} -> {:reply, :ok, state}
+      {:error, reason} -> {:reply, {:error, reason}, state}
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc false
+  @impl true
+  def handle_info(:tick, state) do
+    # Iterate all targets for this server and terminate any draining ones with
+    # no active connections.
+    {:noreply, state}
+  end
+
   defp start_listeners(listeners, state) do
     listeners
     |> Enum.reduce_while({:ok, state}, fn listener, success ->
@@ -215,6 +263,9 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Server do
     end)
   end
 
+  defp terminate_target(target),
+    do: DynamicSupervisor.terminate_child(Target.DynamicSupervisor, {Target, target})
+
   defp assert_is_server(module) do
     if Spark.implements_behaviour?(module, __MODULE__) do
       {:ok, module}
diff --git a/lib/wayfarer/target/active_connections.ex b/lib/wayfarer/target/active_connections.ex
index 9253fde..2be4956 100644
--- a/lib/wayfarer/target/active_connections.ex
+++ b/lib/wayfarer/target/active_connections.ex
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Target.ActiveConnections do
     size = :ets.info(state.table, :size)
     Logger.debug("Active connections: #{size}")
 
+    dbg(:ets.tab2list(state.table))
+
     {:noreply, state}
   end
 
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Target.ActiveConnections do
   """
   @spec connect(Router.target()) :: :ok
   def connect(target) do
+    {:ok, target} = Utils.sanitise_target(target)
     :ets.insert(__MODULE__, {target, self(), System.monotonic_time()})
     GenServer.cast(__MODULE__, {:monitor, self()})
   end
@@ -69,6 +72,7 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Target.ActiveConnections do
   """
   @spec disconnect(Router.target()) :: :ok
   def disconnect(target) do
+    {:ok, target} = Utils.sanitise_target(target)
     :ets.match_delete(__MODULE__, {target, self(), :_})
     :ok
   end
@@ -82,7 +86,11 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Target.ActiveConnections do
   def request_count(targets) do
     # :ets.fun2ms(fn {target, _, _} when target in [:targeta, :targetb] -> target end)
 
-    targets = List.wrap(targets)
+    {:ok, targets} =
+      targets
+      |> List.wrap()
+      |> Utils.sanitise_targets()
+
     target_guard = Utils.targets_to_ms_guard(:"$1", targets)
     match_spec = [{{:"$1", :_, :_}, target_guard, [:"$1"]}]
 
@@ -98,6 +106,11 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Target.ActiveConnections do
   def last_request_time(targets) do
     # :ets.fun2ms(fn {target, _, t} when target in [:targeta, :targetb] -> {target, t} end)
 
+    {:ok, targets} =
+      targets
+      |> List.wrap()
+      |> Utils.sanitise_targets()
+
     target_guard = Utils.targets_to_ms_guard(:"$1", targets)
     match_spec = [{{:"$1", :_, :"$2"}, target_guard, [{{:"$1", :"$2"}}]}]
 
diff --git a/lib/wayfarer/utils.ex b/lib/wayfarer/utils.ex
index 59d0b4d..e68c7cb 100644
--- a/lib/wayfarer/utils.ex
+++ b/lib/wayfarer/utils.ex
@@ -6,6 +6,36 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.Utils do
   @type address_input :: IP.Address.t() | String.t() | :inet.ip_address()
   @type port_number :: 1..0xFFFF
   @type scheme :: :http | :https
+  @type target :: {scheme, address_input, port_number}
+
+  @doc """
+  Sanitise a target tuple by applying `sanitise_scheme/1`,
+  `sanitise_ip_address/1` and `sanitise_port/1` in sequence.
+  """
+  @spec sanitise_target(target) :: {:ok, target} | {:error, any}
+  def sanitise_target({scheme, address, port}) do
+    with {:ok, scheme} <- sanitise_scheme(scheme),
+         {:ok, address} <- sanitise_ip_address(address),
+         {:ok, port} <- sanitise_port(port) do
+      {:ok, {scheme, address, port}}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def sanitise_target(invalid), do: {:error, "Invalid target #{inspect(invalid)}"}
+
+  @doc """
+  Sanitise an enumerable of targets by applying `sanitise_target/1` to them all.
+  """
+  @spec sanitise_targets(Enumerable.t(target)) :: {:ok, [target]} | {:error, any}
+  def sanitise_targets(targets) do
+    targets
+    |> Enum.reduce_while({:ok, []}, fn target, {:ok, targets} ->
+      case sanitise_target(target) do
+        {:ok, target} -> {:cont, {:ok, [target | targets]}}
+        {:error, reason} -> {:halt, {:error, reason}}
+      end
+    end)
+  end
 
   @doc """
   Verify an IP address and convert it into a tuple.
diff --git a/test/support/example.ex b/test/support/example.ex
index bec3d7e..5e9e345 100644
--- a/test/support/example.ex
+++ b/test/support/example.ex
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ defmodule Support.Example do
     end
 
     targets do
-      http "127.0.0.1", 8082
+      # http "127.0.0.1", 8082
 
       http "192.168.4.26", 80
     end
diff --git a/test/support/utils.ex b/test/support/utils.ex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f6cc34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/support/utils.ex
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+defmodule Support.Utils do
+  @moduledoc false
+
+  import Wayfarer.Utils
+
+  defmacro __using__(_) do
+    quote do
+      import unquote(__MODULE__)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def wait_for_target_state({module, scheme, address, port}, state) do
+    with {:ok, scheme} <- sanitise_scheme(scheme),
+         {:ok, address} <- sanitise_ip_address(address),
+         {:ok, port} <- sanitise_port(port) do
+      do_wait_for_target_state({module, scheme, IP.Address.from_tuple!(address), port}, state, 10)
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp do_wait_for_target_state(key, state, 0) do
+    case Wayfarer.Target.current_status(key) do
+      {:ok, ^state} ->
+        :ok
+
+      {:ok, _} ->
+        {:error, "Target never reached state #{inspect(state)}"}
+
+      {:error, reason} ->
+        raise reason
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp do_wait_for_target_state(key, state, iterations_left) do
+    case Wayfarer.Target.current_status(key) do
+      {:ok, ^state} ->
+        :ok
+
+      {:ok, _} ->
+        Process.sleep(100)
+        do_wait_for_target_state(key, state, iterations_left - 1)
+
+      {:error, reason} ->
+        raise reason
+    end
+  catch
+    :exit, {:noproc, _} ->
+      Process.sleep(100)
+      do_wait_for_target_state(key, state, iterations_left - 1)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/wayfarer/server_test.exs b/test/wayfarer/server_test.exs
index 69691d4..890df1a 100644
--- a/test/wayfarer/server_test.exs
+++ b/test/wayfarer/server_test.exs
@@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.ServerTest do
   use ExUnit.Case, async: false
   use Support.PortTracker
   use Support.HttpRequest
+  alias Support.HttpRequest
+  alias Support.HttpServer
+  alias Support.Utils
+  alias Wayfarer.{Listener, Server, Target}
   import IP.Sigil
 
   setup do
-    start_supervised!(Wayfarer.Listener.Supervisor)
-    start_supervised!(Wayfarer.Target.Supervisor)
-    start_supervised!(Wayfarer.Server.Supervisor)
+    start_supervised!(Listener.Supervisor)
+    start_supervised!(Target.Supervisor)
+    start_supervised!(Server.Supervisor)
 
     :ok
   end
 
   describe "init/1" do
     test "it requires a module option which implements the `Wayfarer.Server` behaviour" do
-      assert {:stop, reason} = Wayfarer.Server.init(module: URI)
+      assert {:stop, reason} = Server.init(module: URI)
       assert reason =~ ~r/does not implement/
     end
 
@@ -23,7 +27,7 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.ServerTest do
       port = random_port()
 
       assert {:ok, _state} =
-               Wayfarer.Server.init(
+               Server.init(
                  module: Support.Example,
                  listeners: [[address: ~i"127.0.0.1", port: port, scheme: :http]]
                )
@@ -35,13 +39,13 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.ServerTest do
       port = random_port()
 
       assert {:ok, _state} =
-               Wayfarer.Server.init(
+               Server.init(
                  module: Support.Example,
                  targets: [[address: ~i"127.0.0.1", port: port, scheme: :http]]
                )
 
       assert {:ok, :initial} =
-               Wayfarer.Target.current_status({Support.Example, :http, ~i"127.0.0.1", port})
+               Target.current_status({Support.Example, :http, ~i"127.0.0.1", port})
     end
 
     test "an initial routing table can be passed as options" do
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.ServerTest do
       target_port = random_port()
 
       assert {:ok, _state} =
-               Wayfarer.Server.init(
+               Server.init(
                  module: Support.Example,
                  routing_table: [
                    {
@@ -67,4 +71,61 @@ defmodule Wayfarer.ServerTest do
              ]
     end
   end
+
+  describe "add_target/2" do
+    test "it can add a new target to the server" do
+      {:ok, pid} = Server.start_link(module: Support.Example)
+
+      target_port = random_port()
+
+      {:ok, _} = HttpServer.start_link(target_port, 200, "OK")
+
+      assert :ok =
+               Server.add_target(pid,
+                 address: ~i"127.0.0.1",
+                 port: target_port,
+                 scheme: :http,
+                 health_checks: [[interval: 10, threshold: 3]]
+               )
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "drain_target/2" do
+    test "it stops new requests being forwarded to the target" do
+      listener_port = random_port()
+      target_port = random_port()
+
+      {:ok, _} = HttpServer.start_link(target_port, 200, "OK")
+
+      {:ok, pid} =
+        Server.start_link(
+          module: Support.Example,
+          listeners: [
+            [
+              scheme: :http,
+              address: ~i"127.0.0.1",
+              port: listener_port
+            ]
+          ],
+          targets: [
+            [
+              scheme: :http,
+              address: ~i"127.0.0.1",
+              port: target_port,
+              health_checks: [[interval: 10, threshold: 3]]
+            ]
+          ],
+          routing_table: [
+            {{:http, ~i"127.0.0.1", listener_port}, {:http, ~i"127.0.0.1", target_port},
+             ["example.com"], :round_robin}
+          ]
+        )
+
+      Utils.wait_for_target_state({Support.Example, :http, ~i"127.0.0.1", target_port}, :healthy)
+
+      assert {:ok, %{status: 200}} = HttpRequest.request(:http, ~i"127.0.0.1", listener_port)
+
+      assert :ok = Server.drain_target(pid, {:http, ~i"127.0.0.1", target_port})
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/test/wayfarer_test.exs b/test/wayfarer_test.exs
index c13d435..56e128a 100644
--- a/test/wayfarer_test.exs
+++ b/test/wayfarer_test.exs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ defmodule WayfarerTest do
 
   use Support.HttpRequest
   use Support.PortTracker
+  use Support.Utils
 
   import IP.Sigil
 
@@ -92,18 +93,4 @@ defmodule WayfarerTest do
                |> Enum.map(&elem(&1, 1))
     end
   end
-
-  defp wait_for_target_state(key, state) do
-    case Wayfarer.Target.current_status(key) do
-      {:ok, ^state} ->
-        :ok
-
-      {:ok, _} ->
-        Process.sleep(100)
-        wait_for_target_state(key, state)
-
-      {:error, reason} ->
-        raise reason
-    end
-  end
 end