ash/documentation/topics/development/project-structure.md

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# Structure your project
In this guide we'll discuss some best practices for how to structure your project. These recommendations align well with [Elixir conventions](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/1.16.2/naming-conventions.html#casing) around file and module naming. These conventions allow for a logical coupling of module and file names, and help keep your project organized and easy to navigate.
> ### These are recommendations {: .info}
>
> None of the things we show you here are _requirements_, only recommendations.
> Feel free to plot your own course here. Ash avoids any pattern that requires
> you to name a file or module in a specific way, or put them in a specific
> place. This ensures that all connections between one module and another
> module are _explicit_ rather than _implicit_.
```
lib/ # top level lib folder for your whole project
├─ my_app/ # your app's main namespace
│ ├─ accounts/ # The Accounts context
│ │ ├─ user/ # resource w/ additional files
│ │ ├─ user.ex # The resource file
│ │ ├─ token.ex # A resource without additional files
│ │ ├─ password_helper.ex # A non-resource file
improvement!: 3.0 (#955) * improvement!: use `%Ash.NotSelected{}` for unselected values * improvement!: default `require_atomic?` to `true` * improvement!: raise errors on unknown generic action arguments * improvement!: default bulk strategy to `:atomic` * improvement!: warnings on `require_atomic?` `true` actions improvement!: revise `Ash.NotSelected` to `Ash.NotLoaded` improvement!: errors on unknown action inputs across the board * doc: clarify wording in notifiers.md closes #889 * improvement!: default `api.authorization.authorize` to `:by_default` * improvement!: require the api when constructing changesets this commit also fixes some work from prior commits around the default value for the `authorize` option * improvement!: code_interface.define_for -> code_interface.api `code_interface.define_for` is now `code_interface.api`. Additionally, it is set automatically if the `api` option is specified on `use Ash.Resource`. * improvement!: remove registries * improvement!: pubsub notifier default to `previous_values?: false` improvement!: requires_original_data? callback defaults to false * improvement!: rename Ash.Calculation -> Ash.Resource.Calculation improvement!: improve `Ash.Query.Calculation.new` signature improvement!: anonymous function calculations now take lists and return lists improvement!: make callback contexts into structs improvement!: pass context to builtin lifecycle hook changes improvement!: calculation arguments are now in the `arguments` key of the context * chore: fix build * improvement!: remove `aggregates` and `calculations` from `Filter.parse` and `Filter.parse_input` * improvement: update spark to 2.0 * improvement!: make picosat_elixir optional with `simple_sat` * improvement!: rename api to domain * docs: add more info to upgrading guide * docs: tweak docs formatting * improvement!: remove `Ash.Changeset.new!` * docs: update docs for `Ash.Changeset.new/1` * improvement!: deprecate `private?: false` in favor of `public?: true` * doc: add upgrade guide for private -> public * improvement: update reactor to 3.0 * improvement!: default `default_accept` is now `[]` * improvement!: `Ash.CiString.new/1` returns `nil` on `nil` input * improvement!(Ash.Reactor): Improve integration with Ash 3.0 changes. * improvement!: clean up and reorganize `Ash` functions this is in preparation of deprecating the functions that are defined on the api improvement!: remove context-based functionality * chore: update docs references from `Ash.Domain` to `Ash` * chore: fix bad merge * chore: fix context access in atomic changes * improvement!: Deprecate calling functions on (domain) api in favor of `Ash` * improvement!: add `attribute_public?` and update `attribute_writable?` behavior * improvement!: update atomic behaviors, default to invalid * chore: update downcase docs * improvement!: changeset.filters -> changeset.filter * improvement!: remove deprecated functions * improvement!: remove and simplify `Ash.Filter.TemplateHelpers` * improvement: import Ash.Expr in modules where it is used improvement: require Ash.QUery in modules where it makes sense * fix!: keyword lists are no longer special cased in ash expressions * improvement: add structs for more context implementations * chore: small tweaks, finish `:all` -> `:*` conversion * chore: update DSL docs for multitenancy.global? * improvement: ensure selects are applied on destroys chore: remove TODOs * chore: some docs changes * improvement!: introduce strict mode to calculations * chore: update tests * improvement: support custom expressions * docs: document custom expressions * chore: fix and test custom expressions and function fragments docs: update relevant docs w/ the changes * improvement!: reverse order of before action & before transaction hooks * improvement!: default read actions are now paginatable * improvement!: require explicit accept lists in default actions * chore: update docs * improvement!: remove Ash.Flow and Ash.Engine * chore: unlock unused deps * chore: don't use unused variable * chore: include ash flow change in upgrade guide * improvement!: standardize various exception keys and names * improvement!: use `Splode` for errors * improvement: update upgrade guide to include Splode * feat: code interface on the domain * improvement: only require primary key if resource has actions or fields improvement: only build schema if resource has actions or fields improvement: verify primary key in its own verifier * improvement: add `resource/1` builtin check * improvement!: move simple_notifiers to an option instead of a DSL builder improvement!: update spark for better autocomplete, configure autocomplete for key functions docs: replace `an domain` with `a domain` * improvement: better code interface documentation * fix: set tenant on query so that root calles to Api.aggreagte work as expected (#929) * chore: fixes from previous improvements * chore: update splode * chore: update splode * improvement!: swap position of sort order and arguments in calculation sorting * improvement!: add `include_nil?` aggregate option, and default it to `false` * improvement: support notifiers within actions * improvement: support specifying multiple filters * improvement: add `sortable?` flags to all fields improvement: support multiple filters on relationships * improvement: support sensitive? on calculations and arguments * improvement: validate resources in inputs to code interface * chore: don't require explicit accept lists when using `default_accept :*` * chore: update spark * chore: update public attribute handling per 3.0 * improvement: update reactor and tests * chore: better error message * chore: fix rebase issue * chore: handle merge issues improvement: don't require domain on relationships if destination has domain * improvement!: errors on unknown inputs for calculations * improvement: always choose to cast atomic * improvement: support casting some embeds atomically * improvement: various 3.0 updates, documented in upgrade.md * chore: Add failing tests for loads with with explicit domains. (#948) Co-authored-by: James Harton <james@harton.nz> * improvement: ensure non-static dynamic domains works * improvement: add Ash.ToTenant protocol * chore: add docs for no ToTenant option * fix: properly construct new query in `build/3` * chore: update simple_sat dependency * chore: don't reselect when missing primary keys * chore: remove IO.inspect * chore: update spark * chore: update spark * improvement: use `Keyword.put_new` in `Ash.Context.to_opts` (#953) * improvement: support bulk and atomic operations in code interfaces --------- Co-authored-by: James Harton <james@harton.nz> Co-authored-by: WIGGLES <55168935+WIGGLES-dev@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Dmitry Maganov <vonagam@gmail.com>
2024-03-28 09:06:40 +13:00
│ │ ├─ accounts.ex # The Accounts domain module
│ ├─ helpdesk/ # A Helpdesk context
│ │ ├─ notification.ex # A resource without additional files
│ │ ├─ other_file.ex # A non-resource file
│ │ ├─ ticket/ # A resource with additional files
│ │ │ ├─ preparations/ # Components of the reosurce, grouped by type
│ │ │ ├─ changes/
│ │ │ ├─ checks/
│ │ ├─ ticket.ex # The resource file
```
improvement!: 3.0 (#955) * improvement!: use `%Ash.NotSelected{}` for unselected values * improvement!: default `require_atomic?` to `true` * improvement!: raise errors on unknown generic action arguments * improvement!: default bulk strategy to `:atomic` * improvement!: warnings on `require_atomic?` `true` actions improvement!: revise `Ash.NotSelected` to `Ash.NotLoaded` improvement!: errors on unknown action inputs across the board * doc: clarify wording in notifiers.md closes #889 * improvement!: default `api.authorization.authorize` to `:by_default` * improvement!: require the api when constructing changesets this commit also fixes some work from prior commits around the default value for the `authorize` option * improvement!: code_interface.define_for -> code_interface.api `code_interface.define_for` is now `code_interface.api`. Additionally, it is set automatically if the `api` option is specified on `use Ash.Resource`. * improvement!: remove registries * improvement!: pubsub notifier default to `previous_values?: false` improvement!: requires_original_data? callback defaults to false * improvement!: rename Ash.Calculation -> Ash.Resource.Calculation improvement!: improve `Ash.Query.Calculation.new` signature improvement!: anonymous function calculations now take lists and return lists improvement!: make callback contexts into structs improvement!: pass context to builtin lifecycle hook changes improvement!: calculation arguments are now in the `arguments` key of the context * chore: fix build * improvement!: remove `aggregates` and `calculations` from `Filter.parse` and `Filter.parse_input` * improvement: update spark to 2.0 * improvement!: make picosat_elixir optional with `simple_sat` * improvement!: rename api to domain * docs: add more info to upgrading guide * docs: tweak docs formatting * improvement!: remove `Ash.Changeset.new!` * docs: update docs for `Ash.Changeset.new/1` * improvement!: deprecate `private?: false` in favor of `public?: true` * doc: add upgrade guide for private -> public * improvement: update reactor to 3.0 * improvement!: default `default_accept` is now `[]` * improvement!: `Ash.CiString.new/1` returns `nil` on `nil` input * improvement!(Ash.Reactor): Improve integration with Ash 3.0 changes. * improvement!: clean up and reorganize `Ash` functions this is in preparation of deprecating the functions that are defined on the api improvement!: remove context-based functionality * chore: update docs references from `Ash.Domain` to `Ash` * chore: fix bad merge * chore: fix context access in atomic changes * improvement!: Deprecate calling functions on (domain) api in favor of `Ash` * improvement!: add `attribute_public?` and update `attribute_writable?` behavior * improvement!: update atomic behaviors, default to invalid * chore: update downcase docs * improvement!: changeset.filters -> changeset.filter * improvement!: remove deprecated functions * improvement!: remove and simplify `Ash.Filter.TemplateHelpers` * improvement: import Ash.Expr in modules where it is used improvement: require Ash.QUery in modules where it makes sense * fix!: keyword lists are no longer special cased in ash expressions * improvement: add structs for more context implementations * chore: small tweaks, finish `:all` -> `:*` conversion * chore: update DSL docs for multitenancy.global? * improvement: ensure selects are applied on destroys chore: remove TODOs * chore: some docs changes * improvement!: introduce strict mode to calculations * chore: update tests * improvement: support custom expressions * docs: document custom expressions * chore: fix and test custom expressions and function fragments docs: update relevant docs w/ the changes * improvement!: reverse order of before action & before transaction hooks * improvement!: default read actions are now paginatable * improvement!: require explicit accept lists in default actions * chore: update docs * improvement!: remove Ash.Flow and Ash.Engine * chore: unlock unused deps * chore: don't use unused variable * chore: include ash flow change in upgrade guide * improvement!: standardize various exception keys and names * improvement!: use `Splode` for errors * improvement: update upgrade guide to include Splode * feat: code interface on the domain * improvement: only require primary key if resource has actions or fields improvement: only build schema if resource has actions or fields improvement: verify primary key in its own verifier * improvement: add `resource/1` builtin check * improvement!: move simple_notifiers to an option instead of a DSL builder improvement!: update spark for better autocomplete, configure autocomplete for key functions docs: replace `an domain` with `a domain` * improvement: better code interface documentation * fix: set tenant on query so that root calles to Api.aggreagte work as expected (#929) * chore: fixes from previous improvements * chore: update splode * chore: update splode * improvement!: swap position of sort order and arguments in calculation sorting * improvement!: add `include_nil?` aggregate option, and default it to `false` * improvement: support notifiers within actions * improvement: support specifying multiple filters * improvement: add `sortable?` flags to all fields improvement: support multiple filters on relationships * improvement: support sensitive? on calculations and arguments * improvement: validate resources in inputs to code interface * chore: don't require explicit accept lists when using `default_accept :*` * chore: update spark * chore: update public attribute handling per 3.0 * improvement: update reactor and tests * chore: better error message * chore: fix rebase issue * chore: handle merge issues improvement: don't require domain on relationships if destination has domain * improvement!: errors on unknown inputs for calculations * improvement: always choose to cast atomic * improvement: support casting some embeds atomically * improvement: various 3.0 updates, documented in upgrade.md * chore: Add failing tests for loads with with explicit domains. (#948) Co-authored-by: James Harton <james@harton.nz> * improvement: ensure non-static dynamic domains works * improvement: add Ash.ToTenant protocol * chore: add docs for no ToTenant option * fix: properly construct new query in `build/3` * chore: update simple_sat dependency * chore: don't reselect when missing primary keys * chore: remove IO.inspect * chore: update spark * chore: update spark * improvement: use `Keyword.put_new` in `Ash.Context.to_opts` (#953) * improvement: support bulk and atomic operations in code interfaces --------- Co-authored-by: James Harton <james@harton.nz> Co-authored-by: WIGGLES <55168935+WIGGLES-dev@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Dmitry Maganov <vonagam@gmail.com>
2024-03-28 09:06:40 +13:00
Generally speaking, your Ash application lives in the standard place within your elixir application, i.e `lib/my_app`. Within that folder, you create one folder for each context that you have. Each context has an `Ash.Domain` module within it, and the resources that live within that context. All resource interaction ultimately goes through a domain module.
Alongside the domain module, you have your resources, as well as any other files used in the context. If a resource has any additional files that are used to implement it, they should be placed in a folder with the same name as the resource, in subfolders grouping the files by type. Feel free to choose another logical grouping, but we've found by-type to be effective.