ash/documentation/topics/development/project-structure.md
2024-04-08 13:39:45 -04:00

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Structure your project

In this guide we'll discuss some best practices for how to structure your project. These recommendations align well with Elixir conventions around file and module naming. These conventions allow for a logical coupling of module and file names, and help keep your project organized and easy to navigate.

These are recommendations {: .info}

None of the things we show you here are requirements, only recommendations. Feel free to plot your own course here. Ash avoids any pattern that requires you to name a file or module in a specific way, or put them in a specific place. This ensures that all connections between one module and another module are explicit rather than implicit.

lib/ # top level lib folder for your whole project
├─ my_app/ # your app's main namespace
│  ├─ accounts/ # The Accounts context
│  │  ├─ user/ # resource w/ additional files
│  │  ├─ user.ex # The resource file
│  │  ├─ token.ex # A resource without additional files
│  │  ├─ password_helper.ex # A non-resource file
│  │  ├─ accounts.ex # The Accounts domain module
│  ├─ helpdesk/ # A Helpdesk context
│  │  ├─ notification.ex # A resource without additional files
│  │  ├─ other_file.ex # A non-resource file
│  │  ├─ ticket/ # A resource with additional files
│  │  │  ├─ preparations/ # Components of the reosurce, grouped by type
│  │  │  ├─ changes/
│  │  │  ├─ checks/
│  │  ├─ ticket.ex # The resource file

Generally speaking, your Ash application lives in the standard place within your elixir application, i.e lib/my_app. Within that folder, you create one folder for each context that you have. Each context has an Ash.Domain module within it, and the resources that live within that context. All resource interaction ultimately goes through a domain module.

Alongside the domain module, you have your resources, as well as any other files used in the context. If a resource has any additional files that are used to implement it, they should be placed in a folder with the same name as the resource, in subfolders grouping the files by type. Feel free to choose another logical grouping, but we've found by-type to be effective.